Dentistry For Your Pet
By Jennie Braaksma, CVT

By the time a dog or cat is 3 years old, 70-80% of them will have some level of periodontal disease. The most common problems seen are excess tartar and gingivitis. Symptoms noticed in a dog or cat with these problems can include, but are not limited to, bad breath, loose or broken teeth, pain while eating, and red and inflamed gums. All these disorders need veterinary attention.

Once a pet owner has noticed any of the above symptoms, a dental exam is necessary to determine the appropriate level of treatment. When excess tartar has built up, the most common procedure is to perform an ultrasonic scaling (removal of the tartar), and polishing of the teeth. This is done under general anesthetic and requires a day hospitalization to monitor your pet during recovery. Extractions can also be done at this time to remove any loose or abnormal teeth.

If gingivitis has been diagnosed, most likely antibiotics will be prescribed to fight the levels of bacteria present in the mouth.

There are some things the pet owner can do to help prevent tartar from building up. Feed your dog and cat hard food, as soft foods tend to encourage tartar on the teeth, since there is less need for chewing. Rawhide chews, or appropriate toys, can also be good items to give your dog to chew, helping to remove tartar as it forms.

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These articles are for your educational enjoyment. They may not be republished without the permission of Marsh View Veterinary Clinic. Please contact us at 920-326-3020 or 920-326-5738 if you have any questions.